> The city of Zagreb is the capital of which country?And the answer: Croatia. Photo credit: Getty Images.Previously a part of Yugoslavia, Croatia declaredindependence in 1991. With a long coastline on the Adriatic Sea and richbiodiversity, Croatia has become a popular tourist destination. Neighboringcountries include Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.Located on the western part of the Balkan peninsula in southern Europe, Croatiais a country laden with islands, coastline, and national heritage. Out of over athousand picturesque islands, though, less than a hundred are inhabited. Infact, in terms of population, there are nearly as many Croatians living outsideof the country as there are residents – with a current population of over 4million people.Photo credit: Nations Online ProjectCroatia is very well known for its deliciouscuisine, including specialties like Peka and Pag Cheese. In recent years,appreciation for such cultural facets has experienced a spike, as tourism hasgrown following the fall of Yugoslavia and the ensuing civil war. Nowadays,visitors flock to the Dalmatian coast and city of Dubrovnik (fun fact: thefilming of the HBO series Game of Thrones took place at one Dubrovnik castle!).Croatia has a long-standing cultural history, so much so that the oldestinhabited city in Europe can be found in Croatia: the city of Vinkovci. Peoplehave lived there for the past 8,000 years.Learn more about this beautiful nation and its cultural heritage below.