> Which city is the capital of Peru?And the answer: Lima.Photo credit: Roadsandkingdoms.com[https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2019/things-to-know-before-you-go-to-lima/].Overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Lima is one of the largest cities in North andSouth America, with a population of 9 million people. The city is home to theoldest continuously operating university in the Americas, the NationalUniversity of San Marcos, which was founded in 1551.Hailed as the gastronomic capital of Latin America, Lima is known throughout theworld for its delicacies. Home to the birthplace of ceviche, Lima's costalwonders and unique cultural heritage set it apart from most other Peruvian andLatin American cities alike. In fact, a third of Peru's population call Limahome.Due to Peru's geographical positioning along the Ring of Fire[https://www.askqotd.com/pacific-ring-of-fire/], volcanic activity andearthquakes frequent the region. Lima has been threatened and even destroyed byearthquake activity on several occasions, including a 1746 quake that all butleveled the city and destroyed its port. According to the Country Studies[http://countrystudies.us/peru/29.htm] website, there have been more than 70significant earthquakes in Peru since 1568, or one every six years. While the shifting of tectonic plates can mean danger for this coastal city, itis also responsible for one of Peru's most notable features: the Andean mountainrange. Peruvian history and culture is deeply rooted in the Andes Mountains,which still houses some of the most awe-inspiring sites of human accomplishment(see: Machu Picchu [https://www.askqotd.com/machu-picchu/]). Ancientcivilizations such as the Inca can still be experienced in the indigenous lifeand culture of the region today. While Lima offers uniquely delicious food, gorgeous sites and indigenousheritage, the entirety of this Latin American nation has intrigue to spare.Learn more about Lima, Peru below.