> One of the largest cities of the ancient world, Babylon was located in whichmodern-day country?And the answer: Iraq.Founded around 2300 BCE, Babylon was located along the Euphrates River in whatis now Iraq, about 50 miles south of Baghdad. For nearly 2,000 years, Babylonwas the center of the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia.Photo credit: dkfindout.com[https://www.dkfindout.com/us/history/mesopotamia/babylon/].Under the rule ofHammurabi, Babylon was once one of the most powerful cities in the world. Itoperated as a major hub for trade, knowledge, and innovation, soon leading it togrow into the largest city in the world during that time with about 200,000residents at its peak. Babylon was known across the world for its flourishingcultural center that encouraged art, science, music, and literature to thrive. The city was also famous for its gardens, artwork, palaces and towers, yetperhaps the most notable structure at its heart was the large temple called aziggurat. This temple resembled a pyramid but with a flat top and quite a bit ofheight – archaeologists estimate the structure was over 300 feet tall. Theziggurat served as a holy place which sought to bring the people closer to theheavens, while providing access from the ground. The Mesopotamians believed thatthese pyramid temples connected heaven and earth. In fact, the ziggurat atBabylon was known as Etemenanki, which means "House of the foundation of heavenand earth" in Sumerian.Much of the success of Babylon can be attributed to its ruler, Hammurabi. It washere that he implemented the famous Hammurabi Code[https://www.askqotd.com/the-code-of-hammurabi/]: a series of laws whichdictated how the city should be run, which penalizations for crime wereacceptable, and even laws regarding personal (and seemingly more modern) notionslike marriage and divorce. This code, inscribed in stone, marks the first timein human history that the law was written.